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Overview
Thailand officially known as the Kingdom of
Thailand, covers an area of 514,000 square kilometres and has a population
of about 60 million. Most Thai citizens- approximately 95 percents are
Buddhists. Muslims, Christians and Hindus are represented in the remaining
5 percent.
Geographically, Thailand is divided into four main regions: the Central
Plains, the North, the Northeast and the South.
The majority of the population lives in the fertile Central Plains, where
the capital city Bangkok is located.
The North with Thailand's second largest city, Chiang Mai, is a region of
mountains and fertile valleys.
The Central and the Northern region, the Northeast has harsh climatic
conditions and is the most infertile region of Thailand.
The south has become famous for its fine beaches and idyllic limestone
islands.
Less than 10 percent of the population speaks fluent English. Please be a
little forgiving if Thais sometimes do not understand you.
Climate
Hot season: March - May
Rainy Season: June - October
Cool Season: November - February
The average annual temperature is about 28C.
The northern region can be a bit cold during the cool season. Be sure to
bring along a sweater or a light jacket if you intend to visit this region
around that time of the year.
During the rainy season, downpours hardly last more than a couple of
hours.

Coping with the Heat
Acclimatization to the sometimes-oppressive heat and humidity of Thailand
can often take longer than expected. Make sure you drink lots of fluids
(preferably non-alcoholic drinks) to avoid dehydrating.
It is advisable to dress in cool, non-restricting clothes make from
natural fibres.
Sunglasses, sunscreen and a head cover are a must at all times.
Clothing
Light and loose attire are the best.
Nylon should be avoided and sweaters needed during the cool season.
There is no need to pack a Jacket and tie. All the establishments in the
area we travel are very casual. Only if you are planning to meet for
business are you required to wear a tie.
Entry Visa
Many nationalities, including Canada do not need a visa for stays of up to
30 days.
A valid passport, return ticket or onward travel arrangement needs to be
presented upon request at your arrival in Thailand. These requirements are
subject to change.
Immigration and Customs
Importation of all kinds of narcotics (opium, heroin, cocaine, etc.) and
pornographic media are strictly prohibited.
Firearms and ammunition can be imported only after a permit has been
obtained from the local police department.
A reasonable amount of clothing for personal use, toiletries and
professional instruments can be brought in free of duty.
In addition, 200 cigarettes of smoking materials in total of 250 grams,
one litre of wine or spirits, one video camera, five rolls of still film,
three rolls of video film, and one item of electrical foods per person are
allowed in duty free.
Buddha images, antiques or fragments thereof are not allowed to be taken
out of Thailand without authorization from the Fine Arts Department.

Medical Services
All tourism destination and provincial
capitals have hospitals and clinics staffed by well trained doctors and
nurses. In case of emergencies, ambulances can be summoned from any
private hospital.
Hospitals in Bangkok and major towns, both pubic and private, are clean
modern and efficient, although queues and waits are generally longer in
the public ones.
Many doctors have been educated overseas and speak quite good English.
Major operations should be conducted in Bangkok, if possible.
Health Regulations
No inoculations or vaccinations are
required unless you are coming from or passing through contaminated areas.
Yellow fever certificates are required for those who are coming from the
following countries:- Angola, Barkina Faso, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia,
Gambia, Ghana, New Guinea, Mauritania, Mali, Nigeria, Peru, Sudan and
Zaire. Cholera, typhoid and malaria precautions are advised.
Due to the out break of SARS, people with
flu or cold like symptoms and/or coming from Mainland China, Taiwan and
Singapore may be placed in quarantine upon their arrival to Thailand.
Time Zones
Thailand time is 7 hours ahead of GMT, 13 hours ahead of Toronto and 16
hours ahead of Vancouver. (note: All these time differences are based upon
Standard Time).
Thailand lies in the same time zone as its neighbours Cambodia, Laos and
Vietnam
Power and Electricity
The electric current for the whole of Thailand is 220 volts AC, 50 cycles.
Dual-prong rounded plugs as well as flat-pin plugs can be used in sockets.
Travelers with shavers, tape recorders and other appliances should carry a
plug-adapter kit. Computer users should be able to plug their laptop in
without a problem as most have built in adapters, however it is suggested
you check with your manufacturer before traveling to Thailand.

Telephone
Direct dialing is available from all the hotels.
You should call via Canada Direct. This service allows you to call to
Canada using your Canadian rates. Dial 001-999-15-1000, this will connect
you with a Canadian opperator. Just follow the prompts for this service
Should you wish to call to Thailand the
International country code is 66, city codes are 2 Bangkok, 38 Pattaya, 32
Hua Hin, 76 Phuket and 53 Chiang Mai.
Water
Despite the fact most of Bangkok, Pattaya, Chiang
Mai and Phuket now have water filtration for the tap water system it is
still NOT advisable to drink water directly from the tap. We strongly
suggest you purchase bottled water or boil the water from the tap. Ice in
the restaurant and bars around Thailand is acceptable and there should be
no worries here.
Two bottles of drinking water will be provided complimentary by most of
the hotels.
Departure Taxes
An airport tax or departure tax is required to be paid by all
international and domestic passengers departing form any Thai airport.
The departure tax of a domestic flight ticket bought within Thailand is
usually added to the ticket fare automatically. Except for flights
originating from Kho Samui and Sukhothai airports.
For international flights 500 Baht per person must be purchased before you
enter the Customs area. Domestic flights 50 Baht per person. The
exceptions are Koh Samui: Baht
500 Baht per person and Sukhothai 100 Baht per person.
Tipping
Traditionally, tipping is not a common practice in Thailand, though it is
becoming more widespread as a result of foreign influence.
Tipping is entirely up to your discretion. In hotels and finer
restaurants, where a service charge of 10% is added to the bill, it is not
necessary to tip further. However, it is customary to tip porters and
hotel personnel who have given good personal service, about 20 Baht per
bag for porters and 10 Baht per day for room maids. Meter
Taxi fares should be rounded up to the nearest 5 Baht.

Bargaining
It is expected for you to bargain at with street vendors,
but not at corner stores or large department stores and most non-tourist shops.
The thing to keep in mind is this should be fun and you need to remember
that most times you are negotiating over a few cents. Make sure you do not
begin to bargain unless you are fully prepared to purchase. Of course the
best negotiation ploy is to just walk away when you are close. But don't
for get to keep a smile on your face. You win more often than lose this
way.
Postal and Parcel Services
Letters sent at the standard rate by airmail will take at least one week
to reach Europe and North America. Stamps are available at post offices, hotels and many convenience
stores. Generally the major hotels will also post letters and packages for you.
There are also many Mail Boxes ETC available in
and around Thailand which can ship your parcels anywhere in the world.
Costs are reasonable but the speed has been known to be sporadic.
Business Hours
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Commercial offices: 8 a.m. - 12 p.m., 1 - 5 p.m. (Monday -
Friday).
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Government offices: 8:30 a.m. - 12 p.m., 1 - 4:30 p.m.
(Monday - Friday).
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Banks: 8:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. (Monday - Friday).
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Shops: mostly 8 a.m. - 9 p.m. (seven days a week).
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Departmental stores: 10 a.m. - 7 p.m.
Safety and Security
Thailand is a very safe country, but like anywhere in the world, it is wise to
be a little cautious.
Simple safety precautions such as ignoring touts, keeping away from
trouble-areas, not wearing excessive jewellery, being careful when
crossing roads (left hand traffic!!) and taking care of valuables will
keep you out of trouble.
Only carry as mush money as you need with you when
going out. Keep you valuables such as credit cards, extra money, traveler cheques, passports and flight tickets
are best kept in the safety box of your hotel.
The bi-lingual tourist police are happy to help you with anything form
credit card scams to fraudulent business charges and are also in a
position to provide you with general tourist information.
In emergency cases, they can also act as an English-speaking liaison.
Social Norm and Do's
and Don'ts
The Royal Family is held in the highest reverence in Thailand. Negative
remarks about the Monarchy could be considered as an offence against the
Thai Law.
Thais regard the head as the highest part of the body, literally and
figuratively. Therefore, avoid touching people on the head, not even as a
friendly gesture.
It is considered rude to point your foot at a person or an object.
Public displays of affection between men and women are frowned upon.
Always dress neatly in all religious shrines - shorts, hot pats and
sleeves shirts are considered inappropriate.
Thais greet each other with a "wai", a prayer-like, palms-together
gesture, not a handshake. Generally, a younger person wais an elder, who
then returns it.
Outward expressions of anger are regarded as crude and boorish. Remaining
calm and hiding your emotions with a smile is far more productive.
Penalty for drug offence is very severe in Thailand; do not get yourself
involved with it.

Tourist
Information Services Tourist Police
The Thai Tourist Police was set up in
1982 to coordinate with TAT in providing safety for tourist. At present,
some 500 tourist policemen are stationed in major tourist areas such as
the Grand Palace, Pat Pong and Lumphini Park.
In case of emergency in Bangkok,
contact the Tourist Police Centre at Unicohouse Building, Soi Lang Suan,
Phloen Chit Rd, Bangkok. Tel: 02-652-1721~6.
The Tourist Police office is on Second Road and
Soi 15, Tel: 038-429-371 and 038-425-937
Tourist information is available at the
Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) head office in Bangkok, local offices
in 22 major cities and at TAT information counters at other local
airports. TAT provides maps, brochures and other information on tours,
shopping, dining and accommodation. All TAT information centers operate
seven days a week from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Exchange Control
• Foreign
tourist may freely bring in foreign bank notes or other types of foreign
exchange.
• Upon
leaving Thailand, a foreign tourist may freely take out foreign means of
payments which he brought in with him, with the exception that foreign
notes or coins are limited to a maximum equivalent of US$ 10,000 or the
amount declared in writing to Customs upon arrival. Failure to do so may
lead to arrest, confiscation of the excess amount involved and / or
prosecution.
• For
travelers leaving Thailand, the maximum amount permitted to take out
without prior authorization is 50,000 Baht per person.
• Foreign
visitors may bring in personal effects and other goods which are not
prohibited by current custom regulation. Other personal effects, departing
visitors are also allowed to take out merchandise bought from duty free
shops, precious stones, gold and platinum ornaments.
• Foreign
visitors are welcome to open a foreign currency account with any
commercial bank in Thailand. As a special gesture to non residents, no
restrictions are imposed on the maintenance and withdrawal from the
account, as long as the funds originate from abroad. For additional
information concerning foreign exchange regulations, please contact any
authorized banks.
Currency and Exchange
The Thai monetary unit is the Baht. There are 100 Satang to one Baht.
Coins are used in denominations of 25 Satang, 50 Satang, 1 Baht, 5 Baht and
10 Baht.
Bank note denominations comprise 10 Baht (brown), 20 baht (green), 50 Baht
(blue), 100 Baht (red), 500 Baht (purple) and 1000 Baht (grey).
Notes are also scaled in size; the larger the denomination, the larger the
note.
Try to carry many small denominations
with you are all times. Many vendors do not have adequate change thus it
is difficult to pay with 500 or 1000 Baht bank notes.
Money and Travelers Cheques can be exchanged at hotels, banks, exchange
booths and mobile exchange kiosks in tourist areas.
Banks are the more preferable as they give the best rate of exchange. The exchange booths and the mobile exchange kiosks are generally open
daily between 08.00 a.m. to 09.00p.m.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are widely accepted in department stores, major hotels,
up-market shops and restaurants.
They can also be used for cash advances at banks and exchange counters.
The most commonly accepted cards are VISA and MasterCard, followed by
American Express, JCB and Diners Club.
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